New World Heritage Sites

The designated area includes all five beaches where Allied forces landed on 6 June 1944—Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword—as well as tangible traces of the war, including bunkers and artillery batteries belonging to the German Atlantic Wall, the concrete remains of the artificial Mulberry Harbour at Arromanches, and military equipment. The cemeteries and memorials across the region, particularly the Normandy American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer, have also been recognised as places of shared human memory and part of our collective remembrance.

Jingdezhen Traditional Porcelain Industry Sites, China

Located in China’s Jiangxi province and known for more than a thousand years as the “Porcelain Capital of the World”, Jingdezhen has become the country’s 61st World Heritage Site with this inscription. It is also the first World Heritage Site to focus directly on porcelain and industrial production.

The protected heritage area consists of five main groups covering every stage of production, from the mines where porcelain stone and kaolin clay were extracted to historic river docks, ancient kiln remains, workshops and market towns. One of these, the Imperial Kilns of Yuyaochang, was home to elite kilns that served the imperial courts through the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, from the 10th to the 19th century. The Yuyaochang Archaeological Heritage Park lies at the heart of this historic landscape.

The famous blue-and-white porcelain associated with the Qinghua tradition, which spread around the world via the Maritime Silk Road, is considered one of the greatest historical symbols of Chinese art and global cultural exchange.

Modernist Architecture of Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Ten iconic modernist buildings constructed in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, between the 1960s and the early 1990s have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. With this decision, Uzbekistan has become the first country in Central Asia and the Commonwealth of Independent States to enter the UNESCO list with 20th-century modernist architecture.

Following the devastating earthquake of 1966, Tashkent was replanned and rebuilt as a socialist metropolis. International modernist design principles were blended with traditional Central Asian craft motifs, local climatic conditions and seismic engineering developed to withstand the region’s high earthquake risk. The protected buildings are living public spaces that embody the city’s social memory, collective identity and the vision of the future that defined the era.

Sidi Bou Saïd, Tunisia

Perched on a steep cliff overlooking the Gulf of Tunis, Sidi Bou Saïd is a historic Tunisian town known around the world for its blue-and-white architecture, narrow streets and bougainvillea. This enchanting Mediterranean settlement has been regarded for centuries as an artistic haven that has inspired painters, writers and philosophers.

The town, which earned its place on the UNESCO list thanks to these qualities, takes its name from Abu Said al-Baji, an Arab Sufi religious scholar who lived here during the 12th and 13th centuries and established a spiritual retreat in the area. With the arrival of Andalusian Muslims, or Moriscos, fleeing Spain in the 16th and 17th centuries, finely crafted courtyards, marble arches and decorative ceiling details became part of the town’s architecture.

Its characteristic whitewashed walls and studded, arched blue doors and windows gained legal protection in the 1920s through the efforts of French musicologist and painter Baron Rodolphe d’Erlanger, who lived here. The magnificent palace built by Baron d’Erlanger now houses an institute devoted to Mediterranean and Arab music as well as a museum of musical instruments.

Teatro Amazonas, Brazil

The first cultural heritage site in the history of Brazil’s northern region, the Amazon Basin, is the Teatro Amazonas. With this inscription, two historic opera houses rising in the heart of the Amazon, together with their iconic city squares, have been placed under protection as part of a single nomination.

Opened in 1896 and captivating visitors with its monumental architecture in the middle of the rainforest, the opera house is famous for its dome covered with 36,000 ceramic tiles imported from France in the colours of the Brazilian flag, its Italian marble and its Glasgow steel structures.

Another opera house, opened in 1878, is one of the region’s oldest and most magnificent examples of Neoclassical architecture and symbolises the power Belém, the port city known as the gateway to the Amazon Basin, enjoyed at the time. The theatres were built during the period of immense wealth and splendour created by the region’s rubber trade between 1879 and 1912, known as the Amazon’s Golden Age or Belle Époque.

Although European—particularly French and Italian—architecture served as the main inspiration for the buildings, their interiors feature motifs depicting the Amazon River, local flora and the rainforest.

The Aalto Works, Finland

Thirteen iconic buildings and architectural complexes designed across Finland by Aino, Elissa and Alvar Aalto—the remarkable trio who shared both life and art and helped shape Finland’s world-renowned school of modern architecture and design—have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List under the title “The Aalto Works”, in recognition of their human-centred and nature-conscious approach to modern architecture.

Among the standout Aalto works are Paimio Sanatorium, with its architecture centred on light and air to support patients’ recovery; Villa Mairea, an iconic residential design that brings traditional materials together with modernism; Säynätsalo Town Hall, marked by its extensive use of brick and wood; Finlandia Hall, the concert and congress centre distinguished by its white marble details; and the historic Church of the Three Crosses, celebrated for its distinctive use of light.

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